Various flowers ~ 20210209 ~
Various flowers ~ 20210209 ~
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Artist name: Studio Hando nakamura
Birthplace: Osaka Prefecture
Hobbies: Music appreciation, work using PCs
Motto: A place to work silently.
Finally, I will continue to draw a fun picture hard and work hard with the goal of a smile that everyone will buy.
About paralin art
We will print an original shirt by printing this work to the product you have chosen.
The printing part of the work will be the front part (around the chest).
I couldn't read the receipt status
About Gots Certified.
"World standards of organic cotton" [Gotscertification]
Gots certificate acquired by our company
Here is the world's certificationGotsI would like to touch on authentication.
KnowLikeFood is "organicJASThere is "authentication", "in the United States"USDA」（NOP）
In FranceABIn Germany, "in GermanyBIO SIEGEL」 EU"ThenEU AGRICULTURE"India" ""Organic India"And the standards of each countryI have。
●Standards related to clothing that exist in the world.
・GOTcertification (Global Organic Textile Standard）
GotsIs the most reliable and complete certification1It is. at least70It covers all textiles, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, trading, and distribution of all textiles made from the certified organic natural fibers. Textiles need to meet specific environmental standards (toxicity, wastewater, etc.) and social standards according to international labor agencies. There are various authentication organizations that can actually be awarded, but we all use the same criteria. (You can search for companies that have acquired authentication on this site)
What will be certified?・・・All textiles (clothing, bedding, towels, raw fabric and fiber)
Where is this label?・・・Internationally:GotsIs an international standard that works in cooperation with organizations around the world.
Gots authentication is "It is not a real GOTS certified product" unless all suppliers have obtained GOTS authentication (all industries and processes, such as cotton farmer's spinning company textile maker dyeing factory, etc.) The original purpose is to pass the strict standards for GOTS authentication, including workers and companies, including "child labor and forced labor", "pesticides and genetically modified seeds", "dyeing and inks, buttons and threads, including working people and their companies." However, it is a certification that is trying to solve a lot of social issues that are invisible to live in Japan because all products are traceability by Gots.
The following address is a site where you can check the GOTS certified supplier.
Click "Search Results" and "Search Results" on the "Country" and "Country" parts of this site to the "Search Result" and "Search Results", and some companies have acquired GOTS authentication in Japan. If it is a product made from a company described here, it is a "real GOTS product".
https://global-standard.org/find-suppliers-shops-and-inputs/certified-suppliers/database/search
・OEKO-TEX
OEKO-TEXIs focused on chemicals1It is a reliable label. Actually, there are a variety of certifications,Standard 100Is the most likely to encounter as a consumer.This certification tests substances such as toxic chemicals that are harmful to the human body.For other authentication,Leather Standard(For leather toxic substances),Made in Green(Guarantee a safe and responsible environment -friendly manufacturing process beyond toxic substances)STEP(Focusing on the supply chain),ECOIncludes your passport(This also examines substances, but incorporates more environmental factors), andDetok Ste Zero(Consider drainage and sludge).
What will be certified?・・・OEKO-TEXWe have certified not only raw materials, fabrics, textiles, but also ready -made products such as apparel, accessories, and household goods.
Where is this label?Internationally:OEKO-TEXIs based in Switzerland and can find its certification around the world.
・Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)
BCIIs a non -profit organization and is definedSeries of standards https://bettercotton.org/better-cotton-standard-system/ We encourage more sustainable methods to procure cotton through. For productsBCIIf the logo is displayed, the cotton used will pay the program and at least the cotton.5%ofBetter CottonI am planning to procureBCIIt means that it is from the members. 5Cotton within the year50%More thanBetter CottonIt will be. This is an organic investment3This is a half step to organic, especially useful for farmers who can not afford to become an old -year -old organic.
What will be certified?Anything made of cotton.
Where is this label?・・・abroad:BCIThe headquarters is located in Switzerland and the UK,BCIMembers can be found around the world.
・Bluesign(Blue Sign)
A common authentication given to fiber manufacturers produced in a safe way for both humans and the environment. They take all of the safety of workers and consumers, from water waste to the toxicity of dyes.
What will be certified?・・・Made of textiles.
Where is this label?・・・Internationally: Switzerland is based in Switzerland, and there are certified companies around the world.
https://www.c2ccertified.org/get-certified/product-certification
Cradle to Cradle Certified ™Product standards focus on product circulation. Material health, material reuse, renewable energy and carbon management, water management, social fair5We are considering products in one category. The product receives the achievement level (basic, bronze, silver, gold, or platinum) in each category. The overall product label is the lowest level category (for example, if the product has platinum in the water management category and the social fair is silver, the overall product level is silver).
Not only the ethics of production at the front end, but also mainlyCirculationDue to the focus, the process and authentication from the cradle to the cradle may change the concept and manufacturing method of consumer goods. Ideally, everything we make, buy, and own everything will circulate.
What will be certified?・・・Almost allC2CYou can receive certification! Apparel, household goods, toys, furniture, cleaning supplies, building materials, etc.C2CPlease check the product registry here.C2Cfor,Fashion Positive Material CollectionThere is alsoincrease。 This is used in textiles such as threads, fabrics, dyes, etc.C2CDigital resource of certified materials.
Where is this label?・・・Internationally:C2CIs an international company based in California and Amsterdam.。
https://www.leatherworkinggroup.com/
LwgAccept or evaluate or evaluate or evaluate leather tansei and leather traders (gold, silver, bronze) based on how the manufacturing process affects the environment. Audit can be performed by several third -partys using the same standard set. We take into account waste management, energy consumption, water use, traceability, restricted substances, etc.
What will be certified?・・・LwgThere are several different categories: approved traders, evaluated leather manufacturers, and members (members)LwgA brand that uses approved traders and manufacturers).Here is a complete list.
Where is this label?・・・Internationally: based in the UK and around the worldLwgI have a member.
・Organic Content Standard（OCS）
https://textileexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Organic-Content-Standard-v1.pdf
It was originally developed for cotton, but expanded to other types of later fabrics,OCSProvides strict chains of the custody system OCSCompleted written by certificationProduct.tFrom the organic raw sourceTextile exchange(Originally an organic exchange), an international non -profit organization supported by members.
Textile Exchangefor,Recycling claim standard(Similar to providing strict management chains from input to the final product),Global recycling standard(By ensuring social and environmental practicesRCSIncluding)Some other authenticationsThere is also. Overall production), andResponsible down standard(Verify responsible animal welfare standards on the down supply chain farm and track feathers from input to the final product).
What will be certifiedmosquito? ...Non -food products.
Where is this label?・・・Internationally: Headquarters in TexasTextile ExchangeIs collaborating with companies and countries around the world.
https://www.usda.gov/topics/organic
USDAOrganic products are certified by the US government if they meet strict standards in the growth and harvest process. They cannot be processed with pesticides, synthetic substances, fertilizers, hormones, or other types of additives.
What will be certified?・・・We are usuallyUSDAWe consider food about organic, but can authenticate the ingredients used in textile products such as cotton and wool.
Where is this label?・・・united states of america.
NSFWas originallyNATIONAL SANITATION FOUNDATIONIt was called,NSFIs a third -party certification that guarantees human and environmental safety in several different industries.
What will be certified?・・・Drinking water, water filters, commercial food service equipment, nutritional supplements, private label products, personal care items, home appliances, clothing, etc. For example, Patagonia is to ensure humanity treatmentWinter coatOnNSFofGlobal Traceable Down Standardusedoing.NSFYou can view the directory of resources for consumers here.
Where is this label?・・・International: Based in MichiganNSFIs a global organization.
・FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL (FSC)
FSCIs a global non -profit organization,FSCCompanies that use the accredited forest wood will ensure that the standards are fully satisfied with the entire supply chain.FSCfor3There are different labelsincrease:FSC 100%(completelyFSCFrom the certified forest),FSC RecycleD(Everything from the recycled material) andFSC MIX(ProductsFSCCertified forests, from recycled materials, or managed wood).
What will be certified?・・・Forest, supply chain, retailer, tree or wood -based final product, in the fashion area, rayon, scissors, lyocell, modal, tencel, etc., Made from a treeWith the packageCellulose fiberI'm talking about.FSCYou can see the list of certified businesses.
Where is this label?・・・Internationally: A base in Germany, around the worldFSCYou can find certified products.
・Regenerative Organic Certified (ROC)
It is still a new certificationRegenerative OrganicCertification is a comprehensive agricultural certificate that covers organic, animal welfare, fairness for farmers and workers, and rugged requirements for land and land management.
What will be certified?・・・Farm, food, beauty products, apparel, and other products.
Where is this label?・・・Mainly the United States:ROCAnd most companies participating in the pilot program are based in the United States.
https://fibershed.org/programs/fiber-systems-research/climate-beneficial-wool/
Non -profitableFibershedDeveloped byCLIMATE BENEFICIALWool is derived from animals bred in a way that is isolated more carbon than discharged! Currently, the project is focusing on wool, but in the future it may expand to other materials.
What will be certified?・・・Aparel, accessories, home supplies using wool.hereFibershedYou can buy a marketplace.
Where is this label?・・・USA: CurrentlyFibershedAnd itsFarmers, ranchers, weaving, factory ownersGroupIs in California.
EcoCertIs an independent inspection and certified company specializing in organic agricultural products. In the case of textilesEcoCertThe label has a fabricGots(Global organic textile standard),OCS(Organic content standard), and/Or ecology and recycled textiles (EcoCertIt means that it is authenticated in any of the standard).
What will be certified?Food, cosmetics, raw materials, detergent, textile products.
Where is this label?・・・ Internationally:EcoCertHas a certified organization in Europe, the United States and Japan.
・Peta
https://www.peta.org/living/personal-care-fashion/peta-approved-vegan-logo/
PetaApproved Began Label, its brand or product,PetaIndicates that the product has signed a guarantee to prove that it is a complete vegetarian. This is based only on self -report, and the brand is not audited to confirm that they are true. Also, just because it is a vegan does not mean that it is environmentally friendly. In fact, that is often the opposite.PUMany vegan leather alternatives are toxic to humans and earth.Click here for more information on vegan leather alternatives.
PetaIndicates that it is an animal that does not harm animal protection and beauty products.Abuse rabbit logoThere is also. This certification is based only on self -report.
What will be certified?Products for vegan consumers such as apparel, accessories, household goods, and cosmetics. You canHere, allPeta-See the approval Beagun brandand, Here we get their abuse free shopping guide。
Where is this label?・・・International
・Fair LABOR CERTIFICATIONS
Fair labor certification
Many of the following authentications include environmental elements according to the requirements, but mainly focuses on the fair and secure labor standards of workers.increase.
・SA8000
http://www.saasaccreditation.org/sa8000-certification
Social Accountability International（Sai) Established by)SA8000Is a social certification standard for factories and organizations around the world. The standardWorld -human rightsdeclarationAnd International Labor Organization (ILO) In accordance with the treaty of child, it includes child labor, forced labor, health and safety, discrimination, working hours, etc.
What will be certified?Factories or organizations that make your product (not the product itself).
Where is this label?Internationally:SaiIs based in New York and around the world57Beyond the industry62We have certified the country's organization.
・Worldwide Responsible ACCREDITED PRODUCTION (WRAP)
http://www.wrapcompliance.org/en/certification
WRAPIs a social compliance authentication that functions mainly in apparel, footwear, and sewing facilities. The factory is audited in categories such as forced labor, welfare, and discrimination, and is given platinum, gold, or silver authentication.
What will be certified?・・・A factory that makes a product.
Where is this label?・・・ Internationally:WRAPHas a base in Virginia and has a certified facility around the world.
・Nest
There are several excellent authentications to audit the labor standards of the factory (see the above), but there is no ethical work standards of all labor at home (in some estimates, Production60It is said that the % is done), according to Nest. actual,Home production by craftsmen is in developing countries2A big female employerYes, this population is not protected ...NestUntil the appearance.
NestThe training first program130It has been adjusted to measure compliance with the entire matrix, and to deal with a wide variety of distributed supply chains that arise from subcontracting, migrant labor, and extensive geographical dispersion.Nest StandardsandSEALIs standing out on the ownership of handworkers in cultural consideration and decision -making.
What will be certified?Products made by apparel, accessories, furniture, household goods, etc.
Where is this label? Internationally:NestHas a base in New York500With the above craftsmanship18With more than many handicrafts,90I work in more than the country.
Fair Trade International cooperates with small farmers, producers and traders around the world that meet strict standards. Details of these standards vary from industry to industry,FlocertIncludes elements such as the fair wages, safe working conditions, and the transparency of the supply chain.
What will be certified?・・・Fair Trade International, which is most consumables,Product and ingredientsCertified bothincrease.
Where is this certificate?・・・International: Fair Trade International Certified ProductsIs around the worldComingI am.
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Currently, Japanese consumers say, "What? Is it organic cotton?"
Clothes, towels, and textile products made of dough without standards are purchased at "expensive price" and "low -priced" productsI think there are many customers who are。
Looking at the authentication status of Japanese food, "organicVegetables can be written without permission, and the word "organic" and the notation can be used without permission.(Not only for food but also for shampoos and cosmetics)In a situation where customers believe so much without doubt, Japan does not betray people, do not lie,ProductsSafe and secureIsn't the consumer purchased from the reality? (All manufacturers are developing and selling wonderful products)
On the other hand, while globalization is now active in the world, the movement of "people and things" is active.
The world is called "organic"About useThe standard is strictIt isClear standards by countryThere is something you can do.
Then, "Organic cotton authentication"GotsHow about authentication?
GotsIs from the abbreviation of "Global Organic Textile Standard". It is an "organic fiber authentication" that has been authenticated internationally.2006It is introduced in the year and is supported by the "consumption and growth" of organic fiber and the integrated "processing standard" of the industry and retail sector.
「GotsIs to provide consumers a reliable guarantee ...
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From the harvest of raw materials to "environmental and socially responsible manufacturing and labeling"
Guarants the organic status of fiber.
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This standard is70Manufactured from percentage or more of organic natural fibers"All fibers、Processing, manufacturing, packing, labeling, transaction, salesI will respond to.
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Final fiber products include threads, cloth, clothing, and home textile products. (However, it is not limited to these), however, this standard is "no leather product standards.
Environmental standards
① In all processing, it is necessary to separate organic fiber products from conventional fiber products and clearly identify them.
②Evaluation of all chemicals input (dye, assistant, process chemical, etc.) to be toxic and biodegradable./You need to meet the basic requirements for restrictions
③Toxic heavy metal, formaldehyde, aromatic solvent, functional nanoparticle, genetic modification organism (GMO) Prohibit important introduction of these enzymes
④ The use of synthetic sizing agents is limited. Knitting and weaving oil should not contain heavy metals
⑤ Bleach must be based on oxygen (not to bleach with chlorine)
⑥ Azo dyeing fees that release carcinogenic amine compounds are prohibited.
⑦Discontinuation printing method using aromatic solvent, and phthalate esterPVCThe plastic printing method using is prohibited
⑧Accessories restrictions (PVCNickel and chromium are not allowed. All polyester, consumers2014It must be recycled after the year)
⑨All businesses need to have an environmental policy, including goals and procedures, to minimize waste and emissions.
⑩The wet processing unit must store a complete record of waste treatment, including the use of chemical substances, energy, water consumption, and disposal of sludge. Waste water from all wet processing units must be processed with a functional waste water treatment plant.
⑪ For packing materialsPVCDo not include.2014Year1Month1After the day, consumers recycle paper or cardboard used for packing materials, hanging tags, swing tags, etc.FSCorPEFCYou must be certified according to.
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Technical quality and human body toxicity standards
-Must meet technical quality parameters (friction, sweating, light and laundry robustness, shrinkage, etc.)
-Raw materials, intermediate, final fiber products, and accessories must meet strict restrictions on unnecessary residues.
A problem related to the cotton farmer and cotton industry.
What is the cause of the current status of Indian cotton farmers in India?
One person in 30 minutes. Do you know what this is?
This is the number that calculated the number of people who commit suicide by an Indian cotton farmer. This is an incredible figure, but this shows that farmers are being cornered to make "cheap clothes" we wear.
At present, clothes are often manufactured overseas, so they may not feel close. But for that reason, there is no reason to look forward to these reality.
What is the cause, and the people of Indian cotton farmers fall into such a terrible situation? We, wearing fast fashion, have to know.
It has not been such a terrible situation for a long time.
In the past, it was cultivated with natural fertilizer and insecticide, and it was well cultivated while turning the seeds and turning them the following year. I used an insecticide, but the fertilizer was natural, so the soil was not so thin.
He says that there was a grant and a loan for farmers with the help of the government, and he earned enough to live. Children go to school and adults work on a farm. I was able to live such a natural life.
But now I can't even live that ordinary life.
The main materials of clothes are cotton (cotton) and chemical fibers. Chemical fibers are made from oil, so it is clear that valuable resources are wasted. However, cotton with the image of "natural things" is not very natural considering the actual situation of cultivation.
In 2016, the average life expectancy in India was 68 years old. However, it is said that the average life expectancy of cotton cultivation is only 35 years old.
Cotton cultivation has a poisonous part for the body, and cotton is one of the most toxic crops in the world.
Pesticides and insecticides are so toxic that they can drink and commit suicide, but in the production process of cotton, 18 pesticides around the world.%, 25 insecticides%Is usedIt is said that。 If you look at this number, you can see how much cotton farmer is working in the poison of "pesticides" and "insecticides".
Cotton is originally vulnerable to pests than hemp, etc., so many pesticides are needed, and as a result, the life of Indian people is shortened nearly 30 years old.That means.
However, we cannot quit cotton cultivation. On the contrary, it has to be cultivated more than before. In order to support "fast and cheap clothes", we need to harvest a large amount of cheaper and moderately high quality cotton, so we use a large amount of chemical fertilizer.
For that reason, it is a news of an Indian cotton farmer that occurs in the news when it is terrible.
The situation worsened for genetically modified cotton ...
It is said that this situation in India was created for genetically modified cotton.
Indian cotton is a company with most of itMDeveloped by the companyGM(Genetic modification) Cotton. Currently, the global share of genetically modified crop seeds is 90 % or moreMThe company is occupied.
"Genetic modified cotton" introduced in 1996 "BTCotton was a dream for farmers.
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Insecticular components are originally incorporated, protecting themselves from the pests of the pests.
= Reduces the cost of insecticides and does not require spraying chemicals, so it is environmentally friendly. -
The yield is 5 times as much as before.
It was advertised like this. Farmers protect the land, are gentle on their body, and increases their income as the harvest increases. You would have thought it was a good thing. Everyone thought that the price of the seeds was four times that of the past, and it was worth buying even if they borrowed. However, the reality did not work so well.
While using it, there is certainly no damage to the larva of the giant bakoga, but other new pests and dying diseases have occurred. As a result, a large amount of pesticides and weeding had to be sprinkled, and farmers were economically hit.
The herbicide used at that time is called "round -up"GMYou have to use the one that matches the species. Round -upGMDeveloped cottonMIt was sold by the company, which was more expensive than before, and farmers were further debt.
Surge to suicide after taking pesticides
Even if you borrow a lot of money, you will think that you can repay if the harvest increases more than before.
The result is a bad harvest, one of the harvest so far/It was about 4. And it wasn't to return to the original species. Because most species that are on the market due to the measures of the Indian governmentBTBecause it was a seed。
And the cause of the accident is unexpectedly damaged, but originallyBIt was necessary to need a lot of water to make it a good harvest with T cotton.
However, since the rainfall in India is low, facilities are required to secure water. There are no 40 % farm with its equipment. In this situation, there is no way to make it a good harvest.
And there are already many farmers in debt hell to prepare equipment, resulting in the resultsBTCotton cultivated farmers have increased suicides. People who take the herbicide "round -up" and commit suicide in the field will not stop.
Cotton farmers in Indian cotton farmers are 250,000 annual suicidesIt is said to be。
Most people take insecticides on the farm and kill their lives. Can you imagine that one person has died like that every 30 minutes?
Damage caused by herbicides and insecticides
The "herbicide and round -up", which is a suicide tool, is a very poisonous and needs to be strictly defended with masks and gloves. Nevertheless, in India, herbicides are scattered without masks or gloves as shown in the picture above. This does not mean that there is no effect on the human body.
Not only is the farm polluted because of a large amount of insecticides, but in the village, the number of children is born with innate abnormalities, and the number of people around the age of 50 who worked on the farm is increasing. In addition, the number of people who become brain tumors increased, and brain surgery can be performed near the village.that's right。
It is thought that it is happening because it is inhaled while wrapping herbicides and insecticides on the farm or being taken in from the skin. It is also in the air and has a negative effect on people who are not near the farm.
In India, cotton cultivation is performed in the above situations.
According to one theory, the land used for growing cotton is 20 % of the world's pesticides, despite less than 5 % of the world arable land area. If you use a large amount of pesticides, the soil will naturally be contaminated, which will go around and enter the sea, and the global environment itself will be contaminated.
Why is the cultivation amount so much?
Cotton accounts for about half of the fiber used to make today's clothes, so the more clothes increase, the more cotton production increases. The result has created the situation in India.
In addition, there was a shocking truth in what was familiar. Cotton is a material often used in fast fashion. Cotton products are very difficult to know who they are and how they are and how the production and manufacturing process exceeds multiple borders.
It is said that there are many opportunities to cheat on the way for complicated processes.
Therefore, "cotton100It seems that the fake may actually be lost in products with display labels such as " %" and "Fair Trade products (fair transactions that do not exploit unreasonably from people in developing countries)". Really100Some may use %, but some are not.If you know, consumers can lower their desire to buy.。
Also in the display labelorganicAlmost cotton that is not described as "cotton"100It is said that it is a percentage of cotton cotton.
※BCIAuthentication (Better Cotton Initiative Certification) This authentication is said to be good to use "genetically modified seeds".
When you check the display label, you may think that some people buy only organic cotton.
The reason is that organic cotton has the image that it looks good for your body and good for your skin. The price can be more than twice as much as ordinary cotton, and many people think that the higher the higher one, the better.
But organic cotton. In fact, the quality is the same as ordinary cotton. Many people will be shocked to this. "Why is the price so different with the same quality?" If it is not quality, what is the difference?
※If there is a difference, the fabric is not overloaded. Dyeing is a dye that does not put a load on the human body naturally, so there may be differences in sensitive skin. What are the dyes used for dyeing the clothes generally sold? Is it not affecting the human body? There is no evidence, and there may be differences if those who have skin with chemical fibers or atopic skin are worn.
※actuallyGotsTo get the authenticationGotsYou must pay the authentication agency in proportion to the quantity and amount of authentication products. Therefore, the price is higher than the general cotton, and the sewing and dyeing costs are higher than the general cost.
Comparing organic cotton and ordinary cotton residue pesticides, the amount is almost the same. Ordinary cotton uses pesticides at the time of cultivation, but pesticides used when growing are almost disassembled over time, and there are few things left in the last cotton.
In other words, it is not scientifically determined between organic cotton and ordinary cotton.
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The quality does not change.
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The remaining pesticide does not change.
In that case, there is no reason to buy organic cotton until you give a high price. Many people think that they are cheaper. In other words, the only recognition that organic cotton is a good thing is from the word "organic".
If so, why are you making organic cotton until you have to work?
It was an environmentally friendly cotton
Organic cotton is not made to improve quality, but is made to conserve the global environment because of the land. In other words, it is an environmentally friendly cotton.
We use pesticides and chemical fertilizers for ordinary cotton cultivation. In that case, the contamination of groundwater and the disappearance of microorganisms will occur, and the soil will be thin. Good crops do not grow in thin soil. Later, I will be able to squeeze my neck
Organic cotton, on the other hand, grows pesticides and fertilizers without using as much as possible, so both the soil and the environment, cotton farmer.Mr. Miss.It is a good way for health. It is also expected to reduce carbon dioxide.
The earth has regained energy, water, air, earth, people,LivelyIdeally, you can live. Isn't organic cotton the first step?
If you look only at the quality as a use side, a normal cotton is enough. But think once if it's really okay.
If the demand for ordinary cotton is gone, I think that organic cotton cultivation will increase naturally. In that case, you may think that only cotton that is good for the environment and health remains, and you have done more expensive shopping than the price and quality.
The original purpose of organic cotton is ...
Protect people who make cotton. And while protecting the natural environment such as soil pollution and water pollution,
"Protect all people" and "do not burden the natural environment as much as possible", including cotton making, carriers, dyed people, spinning, sellers, and those who use it.GotsI think it is the purpose of authentication organic cotton.
The apparel industry has a number of major problems.
the following,PC, Please read using the translation function of the smartphone.
※Union to end forced labor in the Uyghur area
https://enduyghurforcedlabour.org/
※How is the death of fast fashion changing the Asian clothing industry?
※"Debt hell, pesticide pickles, suicide" Current status of cotton farmers in India. What is the cause?
https://hushtug.net/note/cotton-current-status/
※A large amount of fiber chemical impurities are still a major issue.
※New concerns on China's chemical safety
※Report mechanism fails to the transparency of apparel
※Indian cotton farmers fight for life and land-New fashion initiative
https://thenewfashioninitiative.org/indias-cotton-farmers-fight-for-their-lives-and-land/
※See everything you need to know about organic cotton
http://aboutorganiccotton.org/
※Organic Cotton Statistics
http://aboutorganiccotton.org/stats/
※Good on you Directory-Find thousands of fashion brand evaluations
https://directory.goodonyou.eco/
※Fashion checker (It is a site where you can check the world's famous brands)
https://cleanclothes.org/campaigns/filling-the-gap/fashion-checker-profiles
Minimum social standards(The following inspection is required)
All processors and manufacturers are international labor agencies (ILO) You must meet the minimum social standards based on the major norms. They need to carry out social compliance management with defined elements to guarantee that they can meet social standards. Are listedInternational Labor Organization (ILO）Applicable major rules Is necessary to use the following social standards as a related standard for properly implementing and evaluating the following.
-Employment is freely selected
-C29-Forced labor treaty
-C105-Abolition of forced labor treaties
-Respect the freedom of association and the right to collective negotiations
-C87-Protection of the freedom of association and the right to organize the treaty
-C98-Collective negotiations and group negotiations rights
-C135-Worker Representative Conference
-C154-Collective negotiation treaty
-Working conditions are safe and hygienic
-C155-Occupational Safety and Health Treaty
-Child labor is prohibited
-C138-Minimum age terms
-C182-The worst form of child labor treaty
-Living wage
-C95-Wage protection treaty
-C131-Minimum wage determination rules
-Working hours are not excessive
-C1-Working hours (industry) Treaty
-C14-Weekly rest (industry) tournament
-C30-Working hours (commercial and office) Treaty
-C106-Weekly rest (commercial and office) convention
-No discrimination has been made
-C100-Uniform remuneration treaty
-C111-Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Treaty
-Regular employment is provided
-C158: End of employment treaty
-C175: Part -time labor treaty
-C177: Homework convention
-C181Private Employment Organization Treaty
-Terrible or inhuman treatment is prohibited
-C29-Forced labor treaty
-C105-Abolition of forced labor treaties
Certification of the entire fiber supply chain
-Textile producers (farmers) need to be certified according to the recognized international or domestic organic agricultural standards that are recognized in the country where the final product is sold.
-The authentication body of the textile producerISO 65and/orIfoamIt must be internationally recognized according to the certification. In addition, you must be certified according to the corresponding fiber standard.
-Operators from post -harvesting to clothing manufacturing and traders need to have an annual field inspection cycle and manufacture the recognized textile./Validly applied to transactionsGotsYou need to hold an operation certificate.
-Processer, manufacturer, and trader certificationsISO 65According to the rules defined in the "approval procedure and requirements of certified organizations", it must be certified internationally in accordance withGotsYou need to hold "certification".
※Although it is rough, the above promises are required to obtain certification. Regardless of all suppliers, retail stores, companies, or individuals. Auditors will enter the audit over a few days to check all items, such as employment rules, paylap details, and working hours.
Strict standard background.
GotsandmaterialIf you want to make, do not use the same machine in the process of making other fibers.GotsCertifiedOnly from the farm, cottonDon't make it. And when making a dough from the made thread, the loom (shuttle)GotsDon't put in a thread other than the authentication cotton and weave. For example, a machine that weaves polyester and cotton, nylon and polyester.GotsDo not weave using the thread. To the lastGotsteethGotsIt is necessary to have only a line.Sewing and dyeingIs the same.GotsOnly sewing line, Dyeing lineI have to have another. So very inefficientWhat is it?